Shaping Critical Thinking: Teachers' Perspectives on Digital Literacy and Innovation
Keywords:
critical thinking, digital literacy, teachers’ perspectiveAbstract
This study explores the relationship between critical thinking and digital literacy from teachers' perspective. As education increasingly embraces digital tools, teachers play a pivotal role in fostering critical thinking skills through innovative digital literacy practices. This paper presents a literature review highlighting how digital literacy can promote critical thinking. Furthermore, the study analyzes teachers' perspectives and challenges in using digital literacy to enhance students' critical thinking. It also provides recommendations for best practices, emphasizing the need for ongoing professional development and collaborative efforts among teachers. The findings underscore the importance of empowering teachers with the necessary skills and resources to create a classroom environment that embraces digital tools and nurtures students' critical thinking abilities, preparing them for the demands of the digital age.
References
Bawden, D. (2008). Origins and concepts of digital literacy. Digital Literacies: Concepts, Policies and Practices, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1332/174426407X213435
Belshaw, D. (2011). What is digital literacy?. Retrieved from https://opendigitaleducation.com/what-is-digital-literacy/
Beetham, H., & Sharpe, R. (2013). Rethinking Pedagogy for a Digital Age: Designing for 21st Century Learning. Routledge.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day—International Society for Technology in Education.
Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. New York: Longmans, Green.
Booth, A., James, M. S., Clowes, M., & Sutton, A. (2016). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review. SAGE Publications Ltd
Cortázar, C., Nussbaum, M., Harcha, J., Alvares, D., López, F., Goñi, J., & Cabezas, V. (2021). Promoting critical thinking in an online, project-based course. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, 106705.
Dede, C. (2014). The role of digital technologies in deeper learning. Students at the Center: Deeper Learning Research Series. Jobs for the Future.
Ennis, R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43(2), 44-48.
Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284.
Facione, P. A. (1990). Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction. Research Findings and Recommendations. Newark, DE: American Philosophical Association.
Fisher, A. (2011). Critical Thinking: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gilster, P. (1997). Digital Literacy. Wiley Computer Publishing.
Gökçearslan, Ş., Solmaz, E., & Coşkun, B. K. (2017). Critical thinking and digital technologies: An Outcome Evaluation. In Handbook of research on individualism and identity in the globalized digital age (pp. 141-167). IGI Global.
Greenhow, C., & Lewin, C. (2016). Social media and education: Reconceptualizing boundaries of formal and informal learning. Learning, Media and Technology, 41(1), 6-30.
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). It is understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable operations and computers, 3, 275-285.
Hew, K. F., & Brush, T. (2016). Integrating technology into K-12 teaching and learning: Current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(3), 223-252.
Johnson, L., Becker, S. A., Estrada, V., & Freeman, A. (2016). NMC Horizon Report: 2016 Higher Education Edition. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium.
Kim, P., Hong, J.-S., Bonk, C., & Lim, G. (2011). Effects of group reflection variations in project-based learning integrated in a Web 2.0 learning space. Interactive Learning Environments, 19(4), 333-349.
Koltay, T. (2011). The media and the literacies: Media literacy, information literacy, digital literacy. Media, Culture & Society, 33(2), 211-221.
Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70.
Lawless, K. A., & Pellegrino, J. W. (2007). Professional development in integrating technology into teaching and learning. Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 575-614.
Lutfiani, Y., Nugraha, D., & Nandang, A. (2025). Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Bersama Native Speaker. A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab. https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.14.1.42-61.2025
Lutfiani, Y., Sanah, S., & Nugraha, D. (2025). The Language Environment Strategy for Developing Language Skills Based on the Communicative Approach. Kalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban, 6(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.52593/klm.06.2.01
Martin, A. (2008). Digital literacy and the digital economy. The Future of Skills: Employment in 2030, 23-37.
Nurhusni, F. A., Muslih, H., Erihardiana, M., & Nugraha, D. (2023). EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA MENCAKUP MEDIA, METODE DAN EVALUASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS DI SMP ISLAM AL-ALAQ. Seroja : Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(5), 347–355. https://doi.org/10.572349/seroja.v2i5.1528
Pane, J. F., Steiner, E. D., Baird, M. D., & Hamilton, L. S. (2015). Continued progress: Promising evidence on personalized learning. RAND Corporation.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2014). The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools. Foundation for Critical Thinking.
Rahayu, S., Isnaeni, W., & Masturi, M. (2022). Critical thinking skills and digital literacy of high school students in science learning using e-learning with STEM vision. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 11(3), 347-361.
Selwyn, N. (2011). Education and technology: Key issues and debates. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Serdyukov, P. (2017). Innovation in education: what works, what doesn’t, and what to do about it? Journal of research in innovative teaching & learning, 10(1), 4-33.
Siemens, G., & Baker, R. (2012). Learning analytics and educational data mining: Towards communication and collaboration. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, 252-254.
Tamim, R. M., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Abrami, P. C., & Schmid, R. F. (2011). What forty years of research says about the impact of technology on learning: A second-order meta-analysis and validation study. Review of Educational Research, 81(1), 4-28.
U.S. Department of Education. (2017). Reimagining the role of technology in education: 2017 National education technology plan update. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Technology.
Vermunt, J. D., Bronkhorst, L. H., & Lodewijks, H. G. L. C. (2014). Powerful learning environments in education. In International Handbook of Research in Professional and Practice-based Learning (pp. 363-386). Springer.
Wang, Q., Woo, H. L., Quek, C. L., Yang, Y., & Liu, M. (2018). Using the Facebook group as a learning management system: An exploratory study. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(5), 778-789.
Warschauer, M., & Matuchniak, T. (2010). New technology and digital worlds: Analyzing evidence of equity in access, use, and outcomes. Review of Research in Education, 34, 179-225.
Wiwikananda, S. K. S., & Susanti, A. (2022). Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills through Digital Storytelling on Narrative Text. Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature, 14(2), 356-375.
Zawacki-Richter, O., Bozkurt, A., Alturki, U., & Aldraiweesh, A. (2018). What research says about MOOCs: An exploratory content analysis. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(1), 242-259.
