ANALISIS METODOLOGI ISTINBATH HUKUM TEKSTUAL IBN HAZM DALAM KITAB AL-MUHALLA BI AL-ATSAR

Khoirul Arsyad Abdullah Widodo; Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan

ANALISIS METODOLOGI ISTINBATH HUKUM TEKSTUAL IBN HAZM DALAM KITAB AL-MUHALLA BI AL-ATSAR

Authors

Khoirul Arsyad Abdullah Widodo Universitas Islam Indonesia
Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan Universitas Islam Indonesia

Abstract

Ibn Hazm is known as a very productive scholar in the intellectual and scientific fields. He contributed a lot to the development of Islamic legal thought, especially in the field of Fiqh. Through his various works such as al-Muhalla bi al-Atsar, he showed his expertise in the field, with a style of language that is not possessed by other scholars. This paper examines Ibn Hazm's work in the form of al-Muhalla bi al-Atsar which is an encyclopedia of the Zahiri school of fiqh which is also the result of Ibn Hazm's ijtihad in the field of fiqh. A book that is the most important reference amidst the lack of written sources on the Zahiri school of thought, and the absence of this school. However, the structure of his methodology in formulating Islamic law can be clearly traced, at least by using the book al-Muhalla bi al-Atsar. Using a text approach, this paper analyzes Ibn Hazm's thoughts which focus on the meaning of zahir nas, namely the Al-Quran and Hadith, thereby rejecting every method of legal formulation based on ra'y such as Istihsan, Maslahah Murlahah, Qiyas, and others.

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ANALISIS METODOLOGI ISTINBATH HUKUM TEKSTUAL IBN HAZM DALAM KITAB AL-MUHALLA BI AL-ATSAR