Pengaruh Literasi Hadis terhadap Pengembangan Akhlak dan Etika Islam: Analisis Tematik dan Kontekstual
Keywords:
Hadith, Islamic Morality, Ethics, Islamic Values, Muslim CharacterAbstract
Abstrak : Hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW memegang peranan penting sebagai sumber utama ajaran Islam setelah Al-Qur’an, khususnya dalam pembentukan akhlak dan etika umat Islam. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana literatur Hadis berkontribusi dalam konstruksi nilai-nilai moral serta aplikasinya dalam kehidupan muslim kontemporer. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, artikel ini mengeksplorasi berbagai fungsi Hadis—sebagai penafsir, penguat, dan pembentuk norma—yang secara langsung menanamkan karakter terpuji dan menolak sifat tercela. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa Hadis bukan hanya pedoman spiritual, tetapi juga panduan etis dalam menghadapi tantangan modern seperti krisis moral, degradasi sosial, dan persoalan etika global. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang komprehensif dan metodologis terhadap Hadis merupakan kunci untuk mengaktualisasikan akhlakul karimah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci : Hadis, Akhlak Islam, Etika, Karakter Muslim, Moralitas, Pendidikan Akhlak, Nilai-Nilai Keislaman.
Abstract : The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) plays a vital role as a primary source of Islamic teachings after the Qur’an, particularly in the formation of Islamic morals and ethics. This study aims to analyze how Hadith literature contributes to the construction of moral values and its application in contemporary Muslim life. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this article explores the various functions of Hadith—as interpreter, reinforcer, and norm-establisher—which directly instill commendable character traits and discourage reprehensible behavior. This study affirms that Hadith serves not only as a spiritual guide but also as an ethical compass in facing modern challenges such as moral crises, social degradation, and global ethical dilemmas. Therefore, a comprehensive and methodological understanding of Hadith is essential to actualize akhlaq al-karimah (noble character) in daily life.
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