CYBER-BULLYING TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR YANG TERJADI DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jaa.v1i2.454Keywords:
Cyber-bullying, Minors, Islamic Law.Abstract
ABSTRACT: In the current era of information technology, bullying occurs a lot in the scope of social media or often known as cyber-bullying. The purpose of writing this research is to analyze, examine, and recognize the effects of cyber-bullying received by victims of bullying who are minors and examine the actions taken by the government in handling bullying cases that occur in the school environment in providing compensation to children who are victims of cyber-bullying based on the applicable law in Indonesia. In this cyber-bullying case, Islamic Law categorizes bullying into jarimah qisas, if the qisas punishment is waived, it is replaced with diyat punishment and can also be subject to ta'zir punishment, the determination of which is determined by ulil amri. The research method used in this research is descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach, namely a study method that aims to provide a systematic description, facts and relationships between the phenomena studied and then analyzed using a normative juridical approach. Cyber-bullying is a case that occurs in the midst of many people using electronic media to communicate, with the emergence of social media in the current generation explaining the number of victims of cyber-bullying in minors and what steps the government should take in compensating children who are targeted victims of cyber-bullying based on applicable law.
Keywords: Cyber-bullying, Minors, Islamic Law.
ABSTRAK: Di era teknologi informasi saat ini, bullying banyak terjadi di ruang lingkup media sosial atau sering dikenal dengan cyber-bullying. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis, mengkaji, serta mengenal pengaruh cyber-bullying yang diterima oleh korban bullying yang merupakan anak di bawah umur dan mengkaji tindakan yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menangani kasus bullying yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah dalam memberikan kompensasi kepada anak yang merupakan korban cyber-bullying berlandaskan Hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam kasus cyber-bullying ini Hukum Islam mengkategorikan bullying kedalam jarimah qisas, apabila hukuman qisas gugur digantikan dengan hukuman diyat dan dapat juga dikenakan hukuman ta’zir yang penetuan hukumannya ditentukan oleh ulil amri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu metode studi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang sistematis, fakta dan hubungan antara fenomena yang dikaji dan kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Cyber-bullying merupakan kasus yang terjadi di tengah banyaknya masyarakat menggunakan media elektronik untuk berkomunikasi, dengan munculnya media sosial pada generasi saat ini menjelaskan banyaknya korban dari cyber-bullying pada anak di bawah umur dan apa saja langkah-langkah yang harus diambil pemerintah dalam memberikan kompensasi kepada anak yang menjadi target korban cyber-bullying berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku.
Kata Kunci: Cyber-bullying, Anak dibawah umur, Hukum Islam
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